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Prevention
MKMG believes strongly in educating women to take preventative measures to reduce the risk of breast cancer or to catch cancer in early stages when it is most treatable.
There are a lot of things women can do to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer and to detect early breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer can save lives.
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Annual Physical Exams
Physicians will perform a breast exam when a patient has her annual exam. This may help find lumps that were missed during self-exams. Physicians may be able to recognize abnormalities in the breast such as lumps, thickening and asymmetry that the patient may not be able to recognize. A patient may choose to have her physical exam done by either her Internist or Obstetrician/Gynecologist.
Annual Mammograms
Mammograms are important as they help doctors detect breast cancer at an early stage. Mammograms do not prevent breast cancer, but they can help save lives by finding it in its early stages. Women 40 years of age and older should have an annual mammogram. If a patient is at high risk, it may be recommended that she begin at an earlier age.
Limit Alcohol Usage
Women should avoid heavy alcohol intake. Women who drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages per day are at higher risk for breast cancer and other medical problems. The risk of breast cancer increases as the amount of alcohol increases.
Obesity
Obese postmenopausal women are at greater risk for breast cancer. Women are encouraged to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Exercise & Nutrition
Regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy weight. Women should aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week. Also, a diet low in fat may help to protect against breast cancer as well as other diseases.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Postmenopausal women who take combined estrogen and progesterone therapy for more than a few years are at greater risk for breast cancer. It is recommended that women who require such medication take the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time. The dose and length of treatment should be determined by individuals in conjunction with their health care providers.
Genetics
There is a small percentage of the population who carry a gene that puts them at a significantly higher risk for breast cancer. Women should discuss their family history with their health care providers. Some women with a particularly high risk by family history can benefit from genetic testing. Women who test positive for the breast cancer gene may benefit from more intensive screening protocols, medication and risk reduction surgeries. Genetics consultation is available in our Mount Kisco and Poughkeepsie offices. (See Oncology section on Genetic Counseling).
Medications to Prevent Breast Cancer
Two medications are currently available that have been shown to decrease a person's risk of developing breast cancer. These medications, Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) and Raloxifene (Evista) taken as 1 pill daily for 5 years, have been shown to cut a person's risk of developing breast cancer approximately in half. They are used in people at higher than average risk of developing breast cancer. You and your doctor can calculate your risk of developing breast cancer online at sites such as
BreastCancerPrevention.org
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The Mount Kisco Medical Group's Prevention Specialists
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